[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/saudskoarabske-kralovstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/saudskoarabske-kralovstvi\/","headline":"Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","name":"Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","description":"Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie neboli Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v oblasti jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a zab\u00edr\u00e1 velkou \u010d\u00e1st Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je sou\u010dasn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Na severu a severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b je v jej\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed Jord\u00e1nsko a Ir\u00e1k. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b pak zem\u011b soused\u00ed s Kuvajtem, Katarem a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty, na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b […]","datePublished":"2023-05-25","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sekin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300067_w2152_t1510152678.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300067_w2152_t1510152678.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/saudskoarabske-kralovstvi\/","wordCount":428,"articleBody":"Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie neboli Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v oblasti jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a zab\u00edr\u00e1 velkou \u010d\u00e1st Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je sou\u010dasn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Na severu a severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b je v jej\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed Jord\u00e1nsko a Ir\u00e1k. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b pak zem\u011b soused\u00ed s Kuvajtem, Katarem a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty, na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b s Om\u00e1nem a nakonec na jihu s Jemenem. Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed om\u00fdv\u00e1 Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je potom Rij\u00e1d a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je arab\u0161tina.  Vznik Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zalo\u017eil roku 1932 Abd al-Az\u00edz ibn Sa\u00fad, je\u017e pova\u017eoval celou tuto zemi za soukrom\u00fd majetek sv\u00e9ho rodu. A kupodivu, Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnou tomuto st\u00e1tu do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je vlastn\u011b t\u00edmto isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed monarchie, kterou ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina. Jedn\u00e1 se tak o jednu z nejteokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a tak\u00e9 sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je velice konzervativn\u00ed.  Kr\u00e1sy a zaj\u00edmavosti Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie m\u00e1 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je jej\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem. V Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed krom\u011b mno\u017estv\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek tak\u00e9 Mekka a Med\u00edny. Zveme v\u00e1s tedy k {LINK}. Muslimskou pou\u0165 do Mekky, takzvanou Had\u017ed\u017e, absolvuje ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem okolo t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed. V Mekce se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Velk\u00e1 me\u0161ita, a v Med\u00edn\u011b je um\u00edst\u011bna Prorokova me\u0161ita, kter\u00e1 ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 hrob proroka Mohameda.  \u00a7 D\u00e1le jsou na \u00fazem\u00ed Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie dv\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. Jsou to p\u0159edisl\u00e1msk\u00e1 archeologick\u00e1 lokalita Al-Hijr a p\u016fvodn\u00ed s\u00eddlo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny Sa\u00fad\u016f At-Turaif v Dar\u00edje. \u00a7 V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve zdej\u0161\u00edm arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed hudb\u011b, tanci a poezii. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hudebn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji potom vynik\u00e1 rebab a r\u016fzn\u00e9 bic\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Poezie zde tradi\u010dn\u011b sah\u00e1 a\u017e do p\u0159edisl\u00e1msk\u00e9 doby, kdy se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 forma b\u00e1sn\u00ed jako \u00f3da.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/saudskoarabske-kralovstvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]