[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/domestikace-zvirat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/domestikace-zvirat\/","headline":"Domestikace zv\u00ed\u0159at","name":"Domestikace zv\u00ed\u0159at","description":"Zv\u00ed\u0159ata prov\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka od prad\u00e1vna. Nejprve je \u010dlov\u011bk lovil za \u00fa\u010delem potravy, \u010dasem je domestikoval. Zjistil, \u017ee z nich pak m\u00e1 daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitek. Bylo to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro ob\u011b strany. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela \u010dlov\u011bku ml\u00e9ko, kter\u00e9 se stalo d\u016fle\u017eitou slo\u017ekou pro v\u00fdrobu dal\u0161\u00edch potravin jako s\u00fdr\u016f, tvaroh\u016f, m\u00e1sla, ale tak\u00e9 vlnu, pe\u0159\u00ed, slepice sn\u00e1\u0161ela vejce a […]","datePublished":"2023-05-25","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sekin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/domestikace-zvirat\/","wordCount":398,"articleBody":"Zv\u00ed\u0159ata prov\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka od prad\u00e1vna. Nejprve je \u010dlov\u011bk lovil za \u00fa\u010delem potravy, \u010dasem je domestikoval. Zjistil, \u017ee z nich pak m\u00e1 daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitek. Bylo to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro ob\u011b strany. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela \u010dlov\u011bku ml\u00e9ko, kter\u00e9 se stalo d\u016fle\u017eitou slo\u017ekou pro v\u00fdrobu dal\u0161\u00edch potravin jako s\u00fdr\u016f, tvaroh\u016f, m\u00e1sla, ale tak\u00e9 vlnu, pe\u0159\u00ed, slepice sn\u00e1\u0161ela vejce a zv\u00ed\u0159ata, m\u011bla zaji\u0161t\u011bna p\u00e9\u010di, pravidelnou stravu a to vedlo k postupn\u00e9mu \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0 St\u00e1vala se tak\u00e9 velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem. Kdo nem\u011bl kon\u011b, vzal zavd\u011bk oslem.Ano, sama o sob\u011b se st\u00e1vala zv\u00ed\u0159ata sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed potravinov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce, ale up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokud by takov\u00e1 kr\u00e1va nebyla sn\u011bdena \u010dlov\u011bkem, tak \u010di tak by ji ulovila n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u0161elma.V\u00edte, jak\u00e9 byly prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at, ze kter\u00fdch \u010dlov\u011bk postupn\u011b vy\u0161lechtil dom\u00e1c\u00ed druhy?\u00a0\tP\u0159edkov\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at\t\tPratur\u2013 neboli divok\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy b\u00fdvali nejprve obl\u00edben\u00e9 jako lovn\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159. B\u00fdk pratura v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 1000 kg. \u010casem jej \u010dlov\u011bk domestikoval. Potomci pratura tur divok\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije v Asii, jeho domestikovanou formu, tur dom\u00e1c\u00ed zn\u00e1me moc dob\u0159e.\t\tKoza\u2013 ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si mohl dovolit kr\u00e1vu a proto chud\u00ed lid\u00e9 vzali zavd\u011bk i kozou. Koza dom\u00e1c\u00ed se domestikovala z kozy bezo\u00e1rov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v Evrop\u011b a Asii. Od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kozy se li\u0161\u00ed tmav\u00fdm zbarven\u00edm. Dodnes \u017eije voln\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0158ecka.\t\tOvce \u2013 toto zv\u00ed\u0159e poch\u00e1z\u00ed hned z p\u011bti divok\u00fdch prap\u0159edk\u016f. Jej\u00ed prad\u011bde\u010dkov\u00e9 a prababi\u010dky byli muflon evropsk\u00fd, muflon asijsk\u00fd, ovce kruhoroh\u00e1, ovce stepn\u00ed a argali (ovce st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e1)\t\tKur\u2013 d\u0159\u00edve snad neexistoval domek, kde by nem\u011bli slepice. I dodnes lid\u00e9 slepice r\u00e1di chovaj\u00ed pro velk\u00e1 a lahodn\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed vejce. Za kur dom\u00e1c\u00ed vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed domestikovali kur bankivsk\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se o podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed druh. Sami\u010dka je toti\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samec.\t\tK\u016f\u0148 dom\u00e1c\u00ed\u2013 m\u00e1 dva p\u0159edky podstatn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu. K\u016f\u0148 p\u0159evalsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd \u017eije dodnes a tarpan, kter\u00fd byl \u010dlov\u011bkem vyhuben v 19. stolet\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Domestikace zv\u00ed\u0159at","item":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/domestikace-zvirat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]