[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/alzheimerova-choroba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/alzheimerova-choroba\/","headline":"Alzheimerova choroba","name":"Alzheimerova choroba","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 postihuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kognitivn\u00ed funkce, jako je pam\u011b\u0165, pozornost a my\u0161len\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed zcela zn\u00e1ma, ale nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem v\u011bdci zat\u00edm shled\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bk a d\u011bdi\u010dnost. \u00a0Objevuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u osob star\u0161\u00edch 65 let a s\u00a0v\u011bkem roste i riziko v\u00fdskytu, ale mohou zde b\u00fdt i v\u00fdjimky.P\u0159\u00edznaky: \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed pojm\u016f – […]","datePublished":"2018-06-15","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sekin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320295_w2278_t1531513402.png","url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320295_w2278_t1531513402.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/alzheimerova-choroba\/","wordCount":500,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 postihuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kognitivn\u00ed funkce, jako je pam\u011b\u0165, pozornost a my\u0161len\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed zcela zn\u00e1ma, ale nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem v\u011bdci zat\u00edm shled\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bk a d\u011bdi\u010dnost. \u00a0Objevuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u osob star\u0161\u00edch 65 let a s\u00a0v\u011bkem roste i riziko v\u00fdskytu, ale mohou zde b\u00fdt i v\u00fdjimky.P\u0159\u00edznaky:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed pojm\u016f – osoba si p\u0159i konverzaci nem\u016f\u017ee vzpomenout na ur\u010dit\u00e1 slova, tak\u017ee je r\u016fzn\u011b popisuje a obch\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ztr\u00e1ta kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti – zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na to, co d\u011blala p\u0159ed p\u00e1r minutami, hodinami nebo dny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1\u017eitky ze sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed a ze sv\u00e9 minulosti.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed konverzace \u2013 osoba si ji\u017e nepamatuje to, co komu \u0159ekla a \u010dasto se opakuje.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezorientace v\u00a0\u010dase \u2013 je zmaten\u00e1, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159ehled o \u010dase, nev\u00ed, jak\u00e9 je datum, ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed atd.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dezorientace v\u00a0prostoru \u2013 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed se v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad do obchodu, ale najednou zpanika\u0159\u00ed, proto\u017ee zapomene, kde je a jak se tam dostala.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky.Prevence: \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010dten\u00ed knih\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proch\u00e1zky, sport\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se, aktivity, kon\u00ed\u010dky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm v\u011bcem\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 univerzity t\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bkuAlzheimer m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik st\u00e1di\u00ed. V\u00a0ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi je zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a dezorientace teprve v\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9m stavu, tak\u017ee si bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f nemus\u00ed ani pov\u0161imnout, p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnou je nebo je p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu procesu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se ale osoba za\u010dne zhor\u0161ovat, je t\u0159eba co nejrychleji nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd provede vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Tato nemoc je nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1, ale existuj\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky v\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch. V\u00a0termin\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1diu posti\u017een\u00fd p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 mluvit, nedok\u00e1\u017ee se s\u00e1m naj\u00edst, zaj\u00edt si na z\u00e1chod, nepozn\u00e1v\u00e1 svou rodinu a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osob\u011b.Pro lidi trp\u00edc\u00ed Alzheimerem jsou ur\u010deny domovy se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem, kde se jim dost\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a pomoci. Domovy se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm re\u017eimem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0domovy pro seniory, kde jim jsou vyhrazena ur\u010dit\u00e1 patra. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je spolupr\u00e1ce rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, jeliko\u017e bl\u00edzc\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho znaj\u00ed, v\u011bd\u00ed, co m\u00e1 r\u00e1d, na co reaguje a mohou s\u00a0n\u00edm tak l\u00e9pe pracovat. Pracovn\u00edci se je pak sna\u017e\u00ed aktivizovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010dinnostmi, jako je poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed hudby, zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, vych\u00e1zky atd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alzheimerova choroba","item":"https:\/\/www.sekin.cz\/alzheimerova-choroba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]